先天性輸精管缺如( congenital absence of the vas deferens,CAVD) 是梗阻性無精子癥 的重 要 病 因 之 一,占 不 育 男 性 的 1% ~ 2%[14]。 CAVD 分為先天性單側(cè)輸精管缺如( congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens,CUAVD) 和先天性雙側(cè)輸精管缺如( congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens,CBAVD) 。CBAVD 和部分 CUAVD 被認(rèn)為是囊性纖維化的輕度臨床表現(xiàn)[15]。目前認(rèn)為 CUAVD 伴腎臟發(fā)育不良或缺如和囊性纖維化無關(guān)[14]。
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