【佳學基因檢測】神經科基因基因測試項目招標問題中關CHRNA1問題的答案
基因檢測的序列名稱:
CHRNA1
人體基因序列變化與疾病表征數(shù)據庫中的基因代碼:
1134
人體基因序列數(shù)據庫中國際交流名稱全稱
cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 1 subunit
中國數(shù)據庫中基因全稱:
膽堿能受體煙堿α1亞基
基因檢測報告英文版基因簡介
The muscle acetylcholine receptor consiststs of 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha subunits and 1 each of the beta, gamma, and delta subunits. This gene encodes an alpha subunit that plays a role in acetlycholine binding/channel gating. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
基因突變所影響的基因信息
肌肉乙酰膽堿受體由4種不同類型的5個亞基組成:2個α亞基和1個β,γ和δ亞基。該基因編碼一個在乙酰膽堿結合/通道門控中起作用的α亞基。已經鑒定出編碼不同同工型的可替代剪接的轉錄變體。[由RefSeq提供,2012年11月]
國際國內該堿基基因序列的其他英語文字母簡稱:
ACHRA, ACHRD, CHRNA, CMS1A, CMS1B, CMS2A, FCCMS, SCCMS
基因解碼對該基因序列在細胞核中的染色體所給予的編號:
該基因序列位于人類第2號染色體上。
基因解碼對基因序列的正確定位
該基因序列在GRCh37版本中的起始位置坐標為:175612320;結束位置坐標為:175629200。該基因序列在GRCh38版本中的起始位置坐標為:174747592;結束位置坐標為:174764472。正確的基因信息定位是基因檢測和對檢測結果進行正確解讀的關鍵。
佳學基因解碼對該基因的功能分類:國際版
Transporters/Transporter channels and pores
基因解碼對該基因的功能分類:中文版
轉運體/轉運體通道和孔
結構與功能基因解碼所揭示的該基因在細胞內發(fā)揮作用的場所(國際版):
Plasma membrane
結構與功能基因解碼所揭示的該基因發(fā)揮作用的細胞內位置(中文版):
質膜
該基因序列變化后增加的疾病風險(國際版):
Intermittent episodes of respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness; MYASTHENIC SYNDROME, CONGENITAL, 1A, SLOW-CHANNEL; MYASTHENIC SYNDROME, CONGENITAL, 1B, FAST-CHANNEL; Prolonged miniature endplate currents (MEPC); Abnormal cervical curvature; Aplasia of muscle; Decreased miniature endplate potentials (MEPP); Hypoplastic heart; Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Fast-Channel; Decreased size of nerve terminals; Multiple pterygia; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, postsynaptic slow-channel; MULTIPLE PTERYGIUM SYNDROME, LETHAL TYPE; Myasthenias; Type 2 fiber atrophy; Malignant hyperpyrexia due to anesthesia; Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes, Postsynaptic; Early severe fetal akinesia sequence; Ophthalmoparesis; Pena-Shokeir syndrome type I; Akinesia; Neck muscle weakness; Weak cry; Easy fatigability; Hypoplastic finger; Short finger; Tires quickly; Bulbar palsy; Bulbar weakness; Poor suck; Increased susceptibility to fractures; Lymphangioma, Cystic; Thin rib; Gowers sign; Gowers sign present; Fused vertebrae; Spinal fusion; Vertebral body fusion; Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness; Fibrosis; Congenital hypoplasia of lung; Distortion of face; Dysmorphic facies; Funny looking face; facial deformity; Depressed nasal ridge; Arthrogryposis; Generalized muscle weakness; Bell Palsy; Congenital anomaly of face; Facial muscle weakness of muscles innervated by CN VII; Facial Paresis; Neonatal Hypotonia; Edema; Polyhydramnios; Large auricle; Large dysplastic ears; Large pinnae; Large prominent ears; Large protruding ears; Large, floppy ears; Macrotia; Contracture of joint; Flexion contracture; Flexion contractures of joints; Contracture; Ophthalmoplegia; Feeding difficulties; Deglutition Disorders; Motor delay; No development of motor milestones; Highly variable severity; Variable expressivity; Uranostaphyloschisis; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Intrauterine retardation; Congenital Epicanthus; Low set ears; Fetal Growth Retardation; Dysarthria; Byzanthine arch palate; Cleft Palate; Blepharoptosis; Infantile onset; Orbital separation excessive; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Mandibular hypoplasia; Micrognathism; Acquired scoliosis; Curvature of spine; Autosomal recessive predisposition
如果該基因突變后,風險可能增加的疾病類型(中文版):
由于肌肉無力導致間歇性呼吸功能不全;肌無力綜合癥先天性1A慢通道;肌無力綜合癥先天性1B快速通道;延長的微型終板電流 (MEPC);頸椎曲度異常;肌肉發(fā)育不全;微型終板電位 (MEPP) 降低;心臟發(fā)育不全;肌無力綜合癥先天性快速通道;神經末梢縮小;多發(fā)性翼狀胬肉;肌無力綜合征先天性突觸后慢通道;多發(fā)性翼狀胬肉綜合征致死型;肌無力; 2型纖維萎縮;麻醉引起的惡性高熱;先天性肌無力綜合征突觸后;早期嚴重胎兒運動不能序列;眼癱; Pena-Shokeir 綜合征 I 型;運動不能;頸部肌肉無力;微弱的哭聲;容易疲勞;手指發(fā)育不全;手指短;輪胎很快;延髓麻痹;延髓無力;吸力差;骨折易感性增加;淋巴管瘤囊性;細肋;高爾斯標志; Gowers 簽名禮物;融合椎骨;脊柱融合;椎體融合;肌肉無力導致的呼吸功能不全;纖維化;先天性肺發(fā)育不全;面部扭曲;畸形面容;滑稽的臉;面部畸形;鼻梁凹陷;關節(jié)攣縮癥;全身性肌肉無力;貝爾麻痹;面部先天性異常; CN VII 支配的肌肉的面部肌肉無力;面部麻痹;新生兒肌張力減退;浮腫;羊水過多;大耳廓;發(fā)育不良的大耳朵;大耳廓;大而突出的耳朵;大而突出的耳朵;大而松軟的耳朵; Macrotia;關節(jié)攣縮;屈曲攣縮;關節(jié)屈曲攣縮;攣縮;眼肌麻痹;進食困難;吞咽障礙;電機延遲;沒有運動里程碑的發(fā)展;高度可變的嚴重性;可變表現(xiàn)力; Uranostaphyloschisis;嬰兒小于胎齡兒;宮內發(fā)育遲緩;先天性內眥贅皮;低位耳朵;胎兒生長遲緩;構音障礙;拜占庭拱形上顎;腭裂;上瞼下垂;嬰兒期發(fā)病;軌道分離過度;發(fā)育不全的下頜骨髁;下頜發(fā)育不全;小頜畸形;后天性脊柱側凸;脊柱彎曲;常染色體隱性易感性
GWAS基因檢測所建立的與該基因的疾病關聯(lián)(國際版):
正在通過基因解碼技術進行收集、查證并編輯,請關注佳學基因,獲得及時更新的人類基因序列變化與疾病表征數(shù)據庫的更新內容
GWAS基因檢測所解碼的該基因突變會增加風險的疾病種類(中文版):
正在通過基因解碼技術進行收集、查證并編輯,請關注佳學基因,獲得及時更新的人類基因序列變化與疾病表征數(shù)據庫的更新內容
以該基因做靶點的藥物(國際版):
Galantamine (Ion channel activity);Agmatine (Ion channel activity)
針對該基因所產生的突變,可能有正確效果的藥物(中文版):
加蘭他敏(離子通道活性);胍丁胺(離子通道活性)
(責任編輯:佳學基因)